一、引言在中国古代的佛教发展史上,禅宗有一个很有名的公案,即禅宗在思想方法、修炼路径和衣钵传承方面的两首偈语之争。这两首偈语的对照,可以看做古代比较方法的范例。围绕什么是禅,有两种不同的解释: I. Introduction In the history of ancient Buddhism in China, Zen had a well-known case that the Zen dispute between the two slanders in the way of thinking and practice, the path of cultivation and the inheritance of the mantle. The contrast between these two words can be seen as an example of the ancient method of comparison. There are two different interpretations of what is meditation around: