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与历史纪元的1960—1969不同,20世纪60年代作为文化概念涵义复杂。就美国文学与文化研究而言,60年代一般涵盖1963—1973,始于甲壳虫乐队的风靡和肯尼迪总统遇刺身亡,终于越战结束和美国妇女获得堕胎权。这个时期的美国文学,承“垮掉的一代”对保守文化的反叛,既表现出黑色幽默的荒诞与嘲讽,也包含了少数族裔和女性文学的诉求与抗争,以及后现代小说激进的语言实验。它既是后现代主义文学形成的标志性年代,也是后结构主义崭露头角并开始主宰文学批评的时期。时隔半个世纪,我们应当如何看待、反思异彩纷呈的60年
Unlike the historical era of 1960-1969, the concept of culture as a concept in the 1960s was complicated. In the case of American literature and culture, the 1960s generally covered 1963-1973, beginning with the overwhelming Beatles band and the assassination of President Kennedy, the end of the Vietnam War and the right of American women to abortion. American literature at this period inherited the betrayal of the conservative culture by the “Beat Generation”, showing both the absurdity and irony of black humor, as well as the appeal and resistance of ethnic minorities and feminine literature, as well as the radicalization of postmodern novels Language experiment. It is both a landmark period for the formation of postmodernist literature and a time for post-structuralism to emerge and begin to dominate literary criticism. After half a century, we should treat and reflect on the colorful and colorful 60-year history