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目的:探讨心内科住院患者院内感染的发生原因和护理对策。方法:回顾性分析90例心内科住院患者发生院内感染的情况,包括住院时间、季节、侵入性操作、基础疾病等,对数据进行分析。结果:老年人、存在基础疾病、发生侵入性操作、使用抗生素种类较多(3种及以上)、住院时间较长、春秋季就诊等属院内感染的危险因素,与其他科比较差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:护理人员应准确掌握心内科住院患者发生院内感染的原因,采用针对性预防措施,降低院内感染的发生率。
Objective: To investigate the causes and nursing countermeasures of nosocomial infections in patients with cardiology. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 90 cases of hospital-based inpatient cardiology inpatient nosocomial infections, including hospitalization time, seasons, invasive procedures, underlying diseases, the data were analyzed. Results: Elderly patients had underlying diseases, invasive procedures, more antibiotics (3 kinds or more), longer hospital stay and hospital infection in spring and autumn, which were significantly different from other subjects (P <0.05). Conclusion: Nurses should accurately understand the causes of nosocomial infections in hospitalized cardiologists, and take targeted preventive measures to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections.