骨关节结核是由结核杆菌感染引起的慢性骨关节感染性疾病。在欧洲和美国,骨关节结核占所有肺外结核的10%~15%,而在发展中国家,特别是亚洲,则达15%~20%[1-2]。近年来肺外结核患者合并艾滋病的概率逐渐上升,在非洲某些地区,约三分之一的成年骨关节结核患者为HIV阳性[3]。在HIV阳性患者中,发生骨关节结核的概率可增加60%[4]。95%以上的骨关节结核继发于肺结核,可认为是全身结核病的局部表 Osteoarticular tuberculosis is a chronic osteoarticular infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. In Europe and the United States, osteoarticular tuberculosis accounts for 10% to 15% of all extrapulmonary tuberculosis, while in developing countries, especially in Asia, 15% to 20% [1-2]. In recent years, the probability of HIV / AIDS among pulmonary tuberculosis patients has been on the rise. In some parts of Africa, about one third of adult patients with tuberculosis of the bone are HIV positive [3]. In HIV-positive patients, the probability of occurrence of osteoarticular tuberculosis can be increased by 60% [4]. More than 95% of bone and joint tuberculosis secondary to tuberculosis, can be considered as a local tuberculosis table