Direct and relaxation methods for soil-structure interaction due to tunneling

来源 :Journal of Zhejiang University Science A(An International Ap | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wyk3601
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
This paper deals with the problem of tunneling effects on existing buildings. The direct solution,using the condensation method,is presented. This method allows the structural and geotechnical engineers to treat the problem separately and then assemble a relatively small matrix that can be solved directly,even within a spreadsheet. There are certain concerns that the resultant matrix may be ill-conditioned when the structure is very stiff. This paper suggests an alternative method that essentially relaxes the system from an infinitely rigid structure solution. As such,it does not encounter the problems associated with stiff systems. The two methods are evaluated for an example problem of tunneling below a framed structure. It is found that while the direct method may fail to predict reasonable values when the structure is extremely rigid,the alternative method is stable. The relaxation method can therefore be used in cases where there are concerns about the reliability of a direct solution. This paper allows the structural of geofabric engineers to treat the problem separately and then assemble a relatively small matrix that can be directly solved There are certain concerns that the resultant matrix may be ill-conditioned when the structure is very stiff. This paper suggests an essentially method that essentially relaxes the system from an infinitely rigid structure solution. As such, it does not The two methods are failing to predict the reasonable value when the structure is extremely rigid, the alternative method is stable The relaxation method can therefore be used in cases where there are concerns about the reliability of a direct solu tion.
其他文献
目的 研究甲基苯丙胺(METH)是否促进HIV-1感染人巨噬细胞及其机制.方法 采集健康成人新鲜外周血,分离单核细胞,再经贴壁法培养纯化为巨噬细胞.用METH和/或多巴胺受体D1阻滞剂对巨噬细胞作预处理,加进HIV Bal病毒感染细胞,收集细胞,检测细胞中HIV RNA的水平;同时,采用实时荧光定量PCR检测巨噬细胞多巴胺受体D1的表达,探讨METH在HIV-1感染人巨噬细胞中的作用及可能机制.结
为探究吕家坨井田地质构造格局,根据钻孔勘探资料,采用分形理论和趋势面分析方法,研究了井田7
期刊
为探究吕家坨井田地质构造格局,根据钻孔勘探资料,采用分形理论和趋势面分析方法,研究了井田7
期刊
为探究吕家坨井田地质构造格局,根据钻孔勘探资料,采用分形理论和趋势面分析方法,研究了井田7
期刊
为探究吕家坨井田地质构造格局,根据钻孔勘探资料,采用分形理论和趋势面分析方法,研究了井田7
期刊
目的 探讨IL-21联合IL-6对脐血来源的CIK细胞杀伤K562及HL-60白血病细胞系效应的影响.方法 Ficoll法分离脐血单个核细胞,加入细胞因子诱导培养CIK细胞并分为4组:对照组,IL-21组,IL-6组,IL-21 +IL-6联合组.流式细胞术检测CIK细胞免疫表型及Treg细胞的表达;CCK-8法检测细胞的增殖活性;LDH释放法检测CIK细胞对K562及HL-60细胞的杀伤作用.结
为探究吕家坨井田地质构造格局,根据钻孔勘探资料,采用分形理论和趋势面分析方法,研究了井田7
期刊
为探究吕家坨井田地质构造格局,根据钻孔勘探资料,采用分形理论和趋势面分析方法,研究了井田7
期刊
目的 探索一种适用于临床标本检测的肺炎支原体套式PCR-P1-RFLP基因分型方法并对其应用进行评价.方法 参考肺炎支原体标准株P1基因RepMp4及RepMp2/3序列,分别在两个序列内部设计4条内套引物,采用文献报道的外套引物及新设计内套引物进行套式PCR扩增,扩增产物混合后用HaeⅢ酶切,根据不同的酶切图谱结果判断其型别,同时采用测序验证;对标准株DNA及临床标本DNA倍比稀释后进行检测,验
目的 构建一个具有较强遗传可操作性的大肠杆菌-伯氏疏螺旋体表达穿梭质粒,以期作为工具质粒在疏螺旋体中实现外源基因的可诱导表达.方法 利用源自大肠杆菌的lac表达/诱导系统,在已有的穿梭质粒的基础上,通过分子生物学技术加入多克隆位点和HA、FLAG蛋白表达标签,增加其遗传可操作性.结果 成功构建工具质粒pJ J275,可以用于伯氏疏螺旋体的基因可控制表达.以rpoS基因为例,将其克隆至pJJ275并