山东属暖温带落叶阔叶林区,占优势的乔木群落应该是一些中生性质的落叶阔叶林,具有代表性的是栎类,为山东的原生树种。在山东,栎类主要有麻栎、栓皮栎、栓槲等“壳斗科”树木,统称橡子。江浙称柴栎,东北称黄麻栋。 一、栎类的古代名称 栎类,自古就为我们的祖先栽植利用,它的古名非常多。见于各典籍的有:栩、栎、柞(《诗经》、《诗义疏》)、朴、杼(《尔雅》)、芧(《庄子》)、柔、样(《说文》)、采(《李斯传》)、 Shandong is a temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest. The dominant tree community should be some deciduous broad-leaved forest with medium-sized nature. The representative species is oak, the native tree species in Shandong. In Shandong, oaks are mainly Quercus, Quercus variabilis, Quercus, “Fagaceae” trees, collectively known as acorn. Zhejiang and Zhejiang say quercus, said Jute Dongbei. First, the ancient name of oak Quercus class, since ancient times planted for our ancestors, its ancient name is very large. Found in all the books are: Xu, oak, oak (“Book of Songs”, “Shiba Shu”), Park, 杼 (“Er Ya”), 芧 (“Zhuangzi” Mining (“Liszt Biography”),