论文部分内容阅读
目的根据柳城县2011年结核病的发病情况,分析其流行病学特点,为结核病疫情的防控提供科学依据。方法利用来自国家结核病专报管理信息系统的疫情资料,对结核病进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2011年柳城县报告结核病病例333例,发病率80.34/10万,发病没有明显的季节性。全县各乡镇都有病例报告,人群普遍易感,除了14岁以下年龄组未见发病以外,其他年龄组均有发病,发病以45～岁、55～岁、65～岁年龄组占55.26%最为集中,主要以农民为主发病率占84.69%。结论在农村积极开展健康教育,提高农民防病意识,减少结核病传播,是从根本上降低我县结核病发病率的有效措施。
Objective According to the incidence of tuberculosis in 2011 in Liucheng County, the epidemiological characteristics were analyzed to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of tuberculosis. Methods Epidemiological analysis of tuberculosis was conducted by using the epidemic data from the national tuberculosis special report management information system. Results In 2011, 333 cases of tuberculosis were reported in Liucheng County, with a prevalence of 80.34 / 100 000. There was no obvious seasonal incidence. The township of the county has case reports, the crowd is generally susceptible, in addition to the age group of 14 years of age have not seen onset, the incidence of other age groups, the incidence of 45 to 55 years old, 55 to 65 years of age group accounted for 55.26% The most concentrated, mainly the incidence of farmers accounted for 84.69%. Conclusion Actively carrying out health education in rural areas, raising farmers awareness of disease prevention and reducing the spread of tuberculosis is an effective measure to fundamentally reduce the incidence of tuberculosis in our county.