敦煌位于甘肃省河西走廊的西端。早在战国时期,敦煌曾被乌孙,月氏,匈奴占据,是少数民主聚居地,敦煌成为争夺的地盘。敦煌艺术作为外来宗教艺术,进入中国敦煌之后,在题材内容、主题思想和艺术风格上都受到中国思想文化的影响,适应了敦煌的风土人情。所以莫高窟中的壁画、彩塑都以“非男非女”的菩萨,飞天和伎乐天的形象出现,是中原非佛教的民族神话题材艺术与西域佛教艺术的融合后高度想象力的产物,形成了中国式佛教艺术体系,成为具有敦煌特色的中国民族风格的佛教 Dunhuang is located in the western end of Hexi Corridor in Gansu Province. As early as during the Warring States Period, Dunhuang was occupied by Wusun, Yueshi and Xiongnu. It was a site of minority settlements and Dunhuang became a battleground. Dunhuang art, as a foreign religious art, has been influenced by Chinese ideology and culture in the content, theme and artistic style of Dunhuang since its entry into Dunhuang, China, and has adapted to the customs and cultures of Dunhuang. Therefore, the Mogao Grottoes murals, colorful plastic are “non-male and female ” Bodhisattva, flying and performing arts scene appears, is the Central Plains non-Buddhism national mythology and Western Buddhist art fusion high degree of imagination Product, formed a Chinese-style Buddhist art system, with Dunhuang characteristics of Chinese national style of Buddhism