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本文要讨论的空间范围,仅限于长江下游的环太湖流域,由苏南平原和杭嘉湖平原构成,北临长江,南抵杭州湾及钱塘江,西依茅山和宜溧山,东濒东海。现行政区划包括上海市、江苏省东南部和浙江省北部,总面积30340平方公里。本文研究对象的时间上限是距今7000年,下限是距今4000年,这个期间为此地区新石器时代。本文选择这一时区的文化作为研究对象是因为在这一地区新石器文化已有较为充分的研究,且已建立起一个较为
The space to be discussed in this article is limited to the Taihu Lake basin in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It consists of the southern Jiangsu Plain and the Hangjiahu Plain. It borders the Yangtze River in the north, Hangzhou Bay and Qiantang River in the south, Maoshan and Yili Mountain in the west, and the East China Sea in the east. The current administrative divisions include Shanghai, southeastern Jiangsu Province and northern Zhejiang Province, with a total area of 30,340 square kilometers. The upper limit of the object of study in this article is 7000 years ago, the lower limit is 4000 years ago, this period for the Neolithic region. This article chooses the culture of this time zone as the research object because the Neolithic culture in this area has been more fully studied and has established a relatively