赋予公民环境民事公益诉讼原告资格,有利于保护公民环境权益、保护环境,推动社会发展。但要赋予公民环境民事公益诉讼原告资格,民事诉讼法要突破传统诉讼理论,采用诉的利益学说,对民事诉讼范围及当事人概念进行拓展。在科学构建环境民事公益诉讼制度中,可以借鉴美国公民诉讼的一些做法,建立防止“滥诉”的相关机制。 Civil litigation given to the public environmental litigation plaintiff qualifications, is conducive to protecting the rights and interests of citizens, protecting the environment and promoting social development. However, civil litigation should be granted civil environmental public plaintiff eligibility, civil procedure law should break the traditional litigation theory, the use of litigation interest theory, the scope of civil litigation and parties to expand the concept. In the scientific construction of environmental public interest litigation system, we can learn from some of the practices of civil litigation in the United States and establish a mechanism to prevent “abuse of power.”