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A new cytotoxic saponin(1), Julibrosides J27, was isolated from the stem barks of Alibizia.julibrissin by chromatography, and the structure was elucidated as 3-O-b -D-xylopyranosyl-(1→ 2)-b -D- fucopyranosyl - (1→ 6) -b - D-glucopyranosyl - 21-O-[(6S)-2 -trans-2-hydroxymethyl-6-methyl-6-O- [4-O-((6S)-2-trans-2-hydroxylmethy 6- methyl - 6- hydroxy)-2,7-octadienoyl-b -D-quinovopy--ranosyl]-2,7-octadienoyl}- acacic acid- 28 -O-b -D-glucopranosyl-(1→ 3)-[(a -L-arabinofuranosyl-(1→ 4)]-a -L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→ 2)-b -D-glucopyrnosyl ester based on spectral and chemical evidences.