多年来,激发问题一直被认为是山区地震勘探工作的主要矛盾。本文从理论上分析了与爆炸效能有关的因素:地形,地质条件、激发介质的物理力学性质以及药包的设计参数,堵塞方式等。在此基础上,作者总结了一套选择最佳激发条件的办法。 For many years, the problem of excitation has always been considered as the major contradiction in mountainous seismic exploration. In this paper, the factors related to explosion efficiency are analyzed in theory: topography, geological conditions, the physical and mechanical properties of the excitation medium, the design parameters of the drug packs and the way of blockage. On this basis, the author summarizes a set of ways to choose the best excitation conditions.