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清代“改土归流”对西南各民族文化产生了深远的影响。本文仅以“改土归流”对黔中苗族文化影响为例 ,从生产工具、生产技术操作、生产组织、生产资料结构、生活习俗等的变迁进行分析 ,认为文化变迁是一个逐渐的过程 ,在变迁中 ,不断吸收、消化外来文化 ,丰富发展本民族文化。而本民族固有的文化因子 ,有的因功能的丧失而被淘汰 ,有的功能发生了转向。因此 ,要认识了解一个民族文化的变迁历程 ,要从多层次、多视角加以分析。
In the Qing Dynasty, “reforming the civilians” had a far-reaching impact on the cultures of all ethnic groups in southwest China. This paper analyzes the changes of the Miao culture in the middle Guizhou province based on the changes of Miao culture in Guizhou province. It analyzes the change of production tools, production technology operation, production organization, structure of production materials and living customs. It holds that cultural change is a gradual process, In the process of change, we constantly absorb and digest foreign cultures and enrich the development of our own national culture. Some of the inherent cultural factors of this nation have been eliminated due to the loss of functions, and some have turned to functions. Therefore, to understand and understand the changing process of a national culture, we should analyze it from multiple levels and from many perspectives.