“西秦腔”是甘肃古老地方剧种。 又称琴腔、西调、陇声、甘肃调、甘肃腔、陇西梆子等等,本是明代以前盛行于陇上甘肃的“西秦”之“腔”。自明末万历年间它在抄本《钵中莲》传奇中首次“亮相”以来,不仅被许多学者视为秦腔剧种的异名和化育我国北方梆子声腔剧种的开山鼻祖,同时又在其地域归属、声腔体制乃至历史上是否真实存在等诸多方面生出不少纷纭质疑。那末, “West Qin cavity” is an ancient local operas in Gansu. Gansu tune, Gansu cavity, Longxi prickly heat, etc., this is the “cavity” of the “West Qin” prevailing in Gansu before the Ming Dynasty. Since its first appearance in the legend of “Zhonglian in the Bowl” in the last Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, it has not only been regarded by many scholars as the synonym of Qin Opera and the originator of the operas in northern China, but also in its geographical affiliation, And even the history of the real existence and many other aspects of giving birth to a lot of questions. Then,