论文部分内容阅读
《怎样写好人物传记》一书系统总结了作者自己的传记写作经验,特别强调传记写作的真实性,重视搜集史料的工作。传记要求真实,但并不绝对地排斥想象和虚构,在强调传记的真实性与历史性的同时,也不应当忘记对传记的艺术要求。另一方面,史料确实重要,但同样重要的是传记作家的史识和史德,后者决定了传记作家对史料的选择和使用,史识和史德同样是写好传记的必需条件。
The book “How to Write Biographies” systematically summarizes the author's own biographical writing experience, with special emphasis on the authenticity of biographical writing and the importance of collecting historical materials. Biographies require truth, but not absolute exclusion of imagination and fiction. While emphasizing the truthfulness and historicity of biographies, biographical demands should not be forgotten. On the other hand, the historical material is indeed important, but equally important is the biographical writer's history and virtue, which determines the selection and use of biographical material by biographers. History and morality are also necessary conditions for biographical documentation.