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《长帽子玉素甫汗》写于19世纪中叶,是维吾尔著名诗人毛拉.毕拉里所创作的讽刺文学作品中极有成就的一篇。通过这部长诗,他将维吾尔文学中讽喻体裁的创作大大提高了一步。这首叙事长诗以现实生活中的真人真事为素材,用讽刺的手法刻画了一个来自浩罕、自称圣裔、招摇撞骗的宗教骗子的人物形象。而在17世纪法国古典主义喜剧作家莫里哀创作的《伪君子》中,作家同样塑造了一个利用宗教手段进行罪恶活动的骗子。本篇论文试着从以上两部作品中玉素甫汗和答丢夫的行骗方式和性格特点入手,通过其人物的伪善性、伪虔诚性,来阐述其人物形象的相似性。
Written in the middle of the 19th century, Long Hat Yusuf Khan is a very accomplished piece of satirical literature created by Uyghur’s famous poet Maura Bilal. Through this poem, he greatly increased the creation of allegory genres in Uyghur literature. This narrative poem takes real-life real life events as material, and uses ironic techniques to depict the image of a religious liar from Kokon, who claims to be a holy-born despicable person. In the “hypocrite” by the French classicist comedian Moliere in the seventeenth century, the writer also shaped a liar who resorts to religious methods to sin. This thesis tries to explain the similarities of the characters through the hypocrisy and pseudo-devotion of Yusupu Khan and Atyleuf in the above two works.