百货商店在欧洲的发展非常成熟。大多数国家都有严格的法律规定禁止建大型商场。这就限制了这一领域的有机增长，它们只有通过合并增长或发展多样化零售形式。同时，这也使得现有百货商店所拥有的财产更有价值。 政府的法令在欧洲零售业中扮演很重要的角色。在德国，商场不许在 The development of department stores in Europe is very mature. Most countries have strict legal provisions prohibiting the construction of large shopping malls. This limits the organic growth in this area, which can only be achieved through the consolidation or growth of diversified retail formats. At the same time, it also makes the existing department stores have more valuable properties. Government ordinances play a very important role in European retail. In Germany, shopping malls are not allowed