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陶渊明创设了桃花源,后世文人缘其自身遭际对桃源充满渴慕向往,演化出具有丰富内涵的桃源意象。推究桃源意象的形成,可以归结为桃源情结的积淀凝结。剖析桃源情结,大体源自于隐逸情怀。但是桃源情结中的隐逸情怀并非隐士的自然情怀,恰恰相反,而是隐不绝俗的人间情怀。可以说,桃源意象的内核在于桃源情结,桃源情结的内核则在于人间情怀,把握这一点,方能直窥桃源意象的原旨。
Tao Yuanming created a peach blossom source. Later generations of literary people were full of longing for the Taoyuan, and evolved the image of Taoyuan with rich connotation. It is concluded that the formation of Taoyuan image can be attributed to the accumulation and condensation of Taoyuan Complex. Analysis of Taoyuan complex, generally derived from the seclusion feelings. However, the hidden feelings of Taoyuan Complex are not the natural feelings of hermits. On the contrary, they are hidden human feelings. It can be said that the core of Taoyuan image lies in the Taoyuan Complex. The core of Taoyuan Complex lies in human feelings. Only by grasping this point can we directly see the objective of Taoyuan image.