高效性是我国小额诉讼制度的重要特征,对我国的小额诉讼甚至整个民俗体系都产生了重要影响。但高效性具有优势的背后也存在诉讼制度不确定性和诉讼滥用的倾向。基于此,笔者提出小额诉讼在保持高效性的同时,应对其做出更加详尽和流程化的规定;严格控制当事人提起诉讼之后选择诉讼方式的范围和权利。 Efficient is an important feature of China’s small-sum litigation system, which has an important impact on China’s small-sum litigation and even the entire folk custom system. However, there are also the advantages of efficiency and uncertainty of the litigation system and the tendency of litigation abuse. Based on this, the author proposes that the small-scale lawsuit should make more detailed and process-oriented provisions while maintaining the high efficiency. It should strictly control the scope and rights of the parties to choose the lawsuit after they filed the lawsuit.