企业家是以企业资产增殖为经营目标。通过产权市场竞争过程将自己的知识财产(即人力资本)与企业的物质财产结合在一起,从而在经营中占有企业的整体资产,独立、创造性地组织和指挥企业,根据市场需要进行生产、流通、服务等商品经济活动,并承担经营风险的专门经营者群体。他们作为职业化的经营管理专家,是企业的组织者和管理者,他们通过组织生产要素进行生产,并不断创新和改变其组合方式,实现企业经营管理的专业化、科学化、现代化,从而推动企业效益和社会效益的不断增长。现有市场经济的发展经验已证明,企业家是社会经济发展的一种宝贵资源。从目前看,我国企业家资源的数量和质量部远落后于经济发达国家,这种情况严重地制约着我国社会主义市场经济的高效运行,这固然有历史的原因,但更重要的还在于体制弊端,即在传统的计划体制下,国有企业是政府部门的附属物,企业的厂 Entrepreneurship is based on the proliferation of corporate assets for the business objective. Through the process of competition in the property rights market, it will combine its own intellectual property (ie, human capital) with the material assets of the enterprise to occupy the overall assets of the enterprise in operation, organize and direct the enterprises independently and creatively, and conduct production and distribution according to market needs , Services and other commodity economic activities, and assume the business risk of specialized operators groups. As professional managers, they are the organizers and managers of enterprises. They promote production by organizing the factors of production and continuously innovating and changing their combinations so as to realize the specialization, scientization and modernization of enterprise management. Enterprises and social benefits of continuous growth. The experience of the current market economy has proved that entrepreneurs are a valuable resource for social and economic development. Judging from the present situation, the quantity and quality of our country’s entrepreneurship resources lag far behind that of economically developed countries. This situation seriously restricts the efficient operation of the socialist market economy in our country. Although there are historical reasons for this, it is even more important that the system Drawbacks, that is, under the traditional planning system, state-owned enterprises are the appendages of government departments, factories of enterprises