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目的:对白蔹商品药材来源进行本草考证。方法:从我国唐代以前及唐代以后所使用的白蔹及《图经本草》的记载进行考证。结果;葡萄科乌蔹莓cayratia japonica(Thunb.)Gagn.的根为我国唐代以前所使用的白蔹,自唐以后,主要以葡萄科白蔹Ampelopsis japonica(Thunb.)Makino的块根作白蔹入药;《图经本草》记载的赤蔹其原植物和葡萄科三裂叶蛇葡萄Ampelopsis delavayana Planch.相符。本草中所记载的黑蔹的原植物为葡萄科白蔹Ampelopsisjaponica(Thunb,)Makino.土白蔹为葫芦科马(瓜交)儿Melothria indica Lour.及茅瓜Melothria heterophylla(Lour.)Cogn.的块根。
Objective: To investigate the source of medicinal materials of Angelica dahurica. METHODS: Textual research was conducted on the records of the white peony and the “The Classics of Materia Medica” used before and after the Tang Dynasty in China. The result was that the root of Cayratia japonica (Thunb.) Gagn. was used in China before the Tang Dynasty. Since the Tang Dynasty, the roots of Ampelopsis japonica (Thunb.) Makino were used as the root of white peony. The original plant of Akasaka recorded in “Tokyo Materia Medica” is consistent with Ampelopsis delavayana Planch. The original plant of the black cockroach recorded in the book is the root of Ampelopsis japonica (Thunb,) Makino of the family Vitaceae. Melothria indica Lour. is the root of the white cockroach and the root of the melon Melothria heterophylla (Lour.) Cogn. .