谱牒、多称家谱或族谱,也有称为家乘、宗谱、支谱、家牒、家史、宗系谱等名称的。民国时期的谱书,大都沿用上述通行的名称,然而也有别撰名目的。民国年间袁牖的《数典不忘》、丁元锡等修的《丁氏真谱》、钮永建等修的《黄钮同宗谱》,就是不同寻常地为自己的家族谱书命名的。他们另辟蹊经的原因,或为标新立异,新人耳目;或为实情所使,只得如此。 谱书的纂修,一般20年或30年一次。因民国历时甚短,一个宗族仅修了一、二次谱。修谱之时,按照惯例,先调查前次修谱以来宗族内存殁及生育人名,以及其出生年月日,并悉数予以登记。其后请文人执笔编纂,最后刻版印刷,完成后交各房保管。各房领谱时,宗族要摆筵庆贺,附近的宗族甚至官府都要送 Genealogy, multi-pronged or genealogical family, but also known as family members, genealogy, branching, family name, family history, genealogy and other names. Most of the spectrum books of the Republic of China followed the popular names mentioned above, however, they were also not mentioned. During the Republic of China, Yuan dynasty’s “Dictionary never forget” Dingyuan tin and other “Ding’s real spectrum”, Niu Yongjian and other repair “yellow button with the genealogy” is unusual for their family spectrum book named. The reason for them to find their own way, or for unconventional, new eyes, or for the facts, only so. Compilation of the book, usually 20 years or 30 years. Due to the very short duration of the Republic of China, one clan only repaired the first and second spectrum. At the time of the revision, it is customary to first investigate the name of the clan’s memory and reproductive person, as well as their date of birth, and register them in full since the previous revision. Afterwards, writers were invited to write compilation, and finally engraving and printing was completed, and each house was kept for safekeeping. When each room collar spectrum, clan to feast to celebrate, near the clan and even the government have to send