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西北牧区是我国重要的生态安全屏障和畜牧业生产基地,草地生态补偿的实施对有效遏制和恢复西北牧区草地退化的趋势,促进牧区经济发展和提高牧民生活水平具有重要作用。建立科学的生态补偿绩效评价逻辑框架是构建其评价指标体系和保障生态补偿政策顺利实施及补偿资金合理有效利用的关键环节。因此,依据西北牧区的自然、经济和社会文化特征,提出了从县域尺度和牧户尺度评价草地生态补偿绩效的思路,构建了多维角度的草地生态补偿绩效评价的逻辑框架,从生态功能、生产功能和生活功能协调发展角度综合评价牧区草地生态补偿的绩效。
The pasture in northwestern China is an important eco-safety barrier and livestock production base in China. The implementation of grassland ecological compensation plays an important role in effectively curbing and restoring grassland degradation in the pastoral areas of Northwest China, promoting the economic development in pastoral areas and improving the living standards of pastoralists. The establishment of a scientific logical framework of performance evaluation of ecological compensation is to establish its evaluation index system and to ensure the smooth implementation of ecological compensation policy and compensation funds reasonable and effective use of key links. Therefore, based on the natural, economic and social cultural characteristics of the pastoral areas in northwestern China, this paper puts forward the idea of evaluating the performance of grassland ecological compensation from the scales of county and herd size, and constructs a logical framework of grassland ecological compensation performance evaluation from the perspective of ecological function, production Function and life functions of the coordinated development of grassland ecological assessment comprehensive evaluation of performance.