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我院近八年来,前后使用红霉素近100例,其中曾遇有4例使用后引起消化道出血反应,介绍如下,以供参考。例1 患儿马××,男性,6岁,因头部多发性疖肿3～4天,体温39℃,白细胞1,860/立方毫米,收入院。穿刺脓液培养,有金黄色葡萄球菌,经药物敏感试验,对红霉素、庆大霉素有极度敏感;青霉素、链霉素、痢特灵中度敏感。于当晚9时即选用红霉素静脉点滴,15分钟后患儿自述腹痛,但即入睡,未引起注意。次日解棕色稀便5次,下午5时又继续输入红霉素,10分钟后患儿又述腹痛,继而呕吐1次,为胃内容物且伴有棕色块状物,并解棕色稀便1次,检
Nearly eight years in our hospital, before and after the use of erythromycin nearly 100 cases, of which 4 cases have been encountered after the use of gastrointestinal bleeding caused by the reaction, described below, for reference. Example 1 children with children × ×, male, 6 years old, due to head multiple carbunchi 3 to 4 days, body temperature 39 ℃, leukocyte 1,860 / cubic millimeter, income hospital. Puncture pus culture, Staphylococcus aureus, the drug sensitivity test, the erythromycin, gentamicin are extremely sensitive; penicillin, streptomycin, furazolidone moderately sensitive. Erythromycin intravenous injection at 9 o’clock that night, children with abdominal pain after 15 minutes, but fell asleep, did not pay attention. On the next day brown loose stools 5 times, at 5 o’clock in the afternoon continue to enter erythromycin, 10 minutes later the child recalled abdominal pain, and vomiting 1, as the contents of the stomach and accompanied by brown lumps, and the solution of brown loose stools 1 times, seized