论文部分内容阅读
明洪武二十二年(1389)五月设置泰宁、朵颜、福余三卫于蒙古兀良哈之地,史称朵颜三卫或兀良哈三卫.兀良哈三卫原是明朝加强边地统治,防御蒙古南进的重要措施之一,亦即利用兀良哈三卫所处的重要战略地位,使其“东捍蒙古”,明初三卫的确为有效地扼制北元和鞑靼部的东进南下做出了贡献,但正统以后,三卫便失去了其“屏藩”的作用.当然,不良哈三卫与东西蒙古有着割不断的联系,与明朝的关系始终都不是稳固的.同时,兀良哈三卫与女真关系亦很密切并逐渐发展,这种变化不仅影响到明朝,对东西蒙古势力的消长,三卫本身的发展及女真的发展都产生了深远的影响.
Ming Hongwu twenty-two years (1389) in May set Taining, Du Yan, Fu Yu Sanwei in Mongolia Wu Liang Ha, known as Duowei Sanwei or Wu Liang Ha Sanwei. Wu Liang Ha Sanwei was the Ming Dynasty One of the important measures to strengthen the border rule and defend the Mongolian southward development is to use the important strategic position of Wuhaha Sanwei to make it “defend Mongolia in the east.” In the early Ming Dynasty, Sanwei did effectively curb the North Yuan He However, since the orthodoxy, three-guardians have lost their role of “screen-fan.” Of course, the poor Ha-san have a continuous relationship with the east and west of Mongolia, and the relationship with the Ming Dynasty has always been Not solid.At the same time, Wu Liang Ha Sanwei and Jurchen also very closely and gradually developed, this change not only affects the Ming Dynasty, the Mongol forces of East and West growth and decline, San Wei’s own development and the development of the Jurchen have had far-reaching Impact.