日本近年来掀起了“汉语热”的浪潮,但与之相对的是中国对外汉语教学人才极度匮乏,培养大量优秀的老师迫在眉睫。本文从实践出发,分别从语音,词汇,语法,文化四个方面分析了给初级汉语水平的日本留学生进行对外汉语教学过程中可能遇到的种种问题,并提出了自己的猜测与感想。 Japan has set off a wave of “Chinese fever” in recent years. However, on the other hand, there is an extremely scarce teaching staff in teaching Chinese as a foreign language in China and it is imminent to train a large number of outstanding teachers. Starting from practice, this paper analyzes the various problems that Japanese students may encounter in teaching Chinese as a foreign language from the aspects of pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar and culture, and puts forward their own conjectures and feelings.