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Will developed countries turn China into a haven for “dirty” industries through international trade by specializing in producing and exporting “clean” products and importing pollution-intensive products from China? How does international trade affect Chinese industries’ CO2 emissions? This paper presents an empirical test of these hypotheses using statistical techniques such as the environmental input-output model and net exports as a proportion of consumption(NETXC) based on the trade data of 20 industries in China,and G7 and OECD developed countries.In this study,we draw three conclusions:(1) The proportion of domestically produced CO2 emissions in CO2 emissions embodied in products exported from China has been declining;(2) Industries migrated or displaced from developed countries into China include both “dirty” and “clean” industries;(3) International trade can help industries reduce CO2 emissions in aggregate and per unit of output.China has not become a haven for developed countries’ “dirty” industries as a result of international trade.
Will developed countries turn China into a haven for “dirty ” industries through international trade by specializing in producing and exporting “clean ” products and importing pollution-intensive products from China? How does international trade affect Chinese industries’ CO2 emissions? This paper presents an empirical test of these hypotheses using statistical techniques such as the environmental input-output model and net exports as a proportion of consumption (NETXC) on the trade data of 20 industries in China, and G7 and OECD developed countries. this study of two CO2 emissions embodied in products exported from China has been declining; (2) Industries migrated or displaced from developed countries into China include both “dirty” and “clean ” industries; (3) International trade can help industries reduce CO2 emissions in aggregate and per unit of output. China has not become a haven for develope d countries’ “dirty ” industries as a result of international trade.