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成吉思汗制定的《大札撒》是蒙古族历史上第一部成文法典,它的陆续颁行阐明了古代蒙古传统法律文化的形成及发展脉络。在研究《大札撒》时,重点探讨成吉思汗的《大札撒》法律思想及确立的军政合一的千户制度,断事官审判制度。这两个制度的创立,使蒙古社会步入了以法建国、以法治国的新时代。成吉思汗制定《大扎撒》时所形成的法律思想,在政治、军事、司法等诸多方面对我国少数民族地方立法和加强民族法学研究都会起到重要的启示和借鉴作用。
Genghis Khan's “Great Zha Sa” was the first written code in the Mongolian history, and its successive enactments clarified the formation and development of the ancient Mongolian legal culture. In the study of “Da Zha Sa”, it focuses on the legal thought of “Da Zha Sa” by Genghis Khan and the establishment of a one-thousand-one system of military and government unification and the system of judicial adjudication. The establishment of these two systems enabled Mongolian society to enter a new era of establishing a state by law and governing the country by law. Genghis Khan's legal thought formed when he formulated “Great Zaza” played an important role in enlightenment and reference to the local legislation of ethnic minorities and the strengthening of national law research in many aspects such as politics, military affairs and judicature.