当今,中国已经成为世界上最大的能源消耗国和二氧化碳排放国之一,节能减排的形势严峻。以往人们对于城市的用能状况比较关心,而作为几亿人生活的乡村地区,其用能量同样不可小觑,并且呈现出与城镇地区截然不同的特征。1、乡村生活用能的分析(1)乡村地区生活用能占主导地位终端能源消费分为生产用能和生活用能。由于工业能耗较大,城镇地区的生产用能远超生活用能。而根据统计资料,乡村地区约69%的能源消费集中在生活消费领域,这主要由于乡村地区的生产以农、林、牧、渔、 Today, China has become one of the largest energy consuming countries and carbon dioxide emitters in the world, and the situation of energy conservation and emission reduction is grim. In the past, people were more concerned with the city’s energy use, and as a rural area where hundreds of millions of people live, their energy use can not be underestimated, and they show distinctive features that are distinct from urban areas. 1, analysis of energy consumption in rural areas (1) the dominant living energy in rural areas Terminal energy consumption is divided into production and domestic energy. Due to the large industrial energy consumption, the production capacity in urban areas far exceeds the energy used by living. According to statistics, about 69% of energy consumption in rural areas is concentrated in the field of living consumption, mainly due to the fact that the production in rural areas is mainly based on agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery,