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一、关于“太兄暨朕登极节”太平天国拜上帝教有六个宗教节日(亦称“天历六节”),其中之一即天历每年的二月二十一日的“太兄暨朕登极节”.此节含义,解释不一.但大都避开“太兄登极”问题而讨论“天王登极”,且将“天王登极”理解为“登天王位”.罗尔纲先生曾认为,在1851年1月金田起义前,洪秀全不会正式登天王位;又,天王“登极节”在“二月二十一日”,这个“二月二十一日”当不是道光三十年(1850年)二月二十一日,而应是咸丰元年(1851年)二月二十一日,是时太平军进驻武宣东乡,所以,洪秀全是于咸丰元年二月二十一日(1851年3月23日)于武宣东乡登位称天王的.①此说被广泛接受,写进了各式教科书.郭廷以《太平天国史事日志》也持此说.②惟简又文根据《洪仁玕供词》等材料,认为太平天国当“一起义即正位天王,必无于武宣再行‘即位’之理”.③但仍视“登极节”中的“登极”为正天王位.
First, on the “Brother and Jerry Deng extremely” Taiping Heaven worship God taught there are six religious festivals (also known as “day six”), one of which is calendar every year on February 21, “Brother朕 Deng extremely section. ”This section has the meaning and interpretation of different, but most of the time to avoid the“ too arrogant Dengxian ”to discuss the“ King ”, and the“ King ”is understood as the“ ascend the throne. ”Mr. Luo Ergang thought Before the Jintian uprising in January 1851, Hong Xiuquan would not officially ascend to the throne. Moreover, the King “Dengue Festival” was held on February 21 and the “February 21” was not the 30th year of Daoguang (1850 Year) February 21, but should be the first year of Xianfeng (February 1851) February 21, when the Taiping army stationed in Wuxuan Dongxiang, therefore, Hong Xiuquan Xianfeng February 21 (1851 March 23) was declared as King by Wuxing Dongxiang. (1) This is widely accepted and has been written into various kinds of textbooks. “Guo Ting holds the same remark with the Diary of Historical Taiping Rebellion.” However,玕 confession “and other materials, that the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom” when an Uprising is the ancestral king, there will be no Wuxuan and then “ascended the throne.” ③ But “Teng pole” is a positive position, as the King, “Teng pole Festival” in.