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20世纪60年代至70年代的世界风云变幻,从中国的“文革”到美国的反越战、反文化运动,到法国的学生运动、工人运动,激进的左翼思潮席卷全球。1968年的巴黎五月风暴、布拉格之春,安第斯山脉的“光辉之路”游击战,把反叛资本主义的浪潮推向二次世界大战后非殖民化和社会主义运动的又一个高峰。在这个运动中,西方大学的知识分子成为了左翼力量的主要根据地。当激进的社会运动趋于平静之后,左翼进入学院书斋,文化批判的学术思潮勃然兴起。从法国开始,蔓延欧美,到
The world changed from the 1960s to the 1970s. From the “Cultural Revolution” in China to the anti-Vietnam War in the United States, the anti-culture movement to the French student movement, the workers’ movement and the radical left-wing ideology swept the world. The May storm in Paris in May 1968, the spring in Prague, and the “Brilliance Road” guerrilla warfare in the Andes pushed the wave of rebel capitalism to another peak in the post-World War II decolonization and socialist movement. In this movement, the intellectuals in Western universities became the main bases for the left-wing forces. When the radical social movement tends to be calm, the left wing enters the college study room and the academic trend of cultural criticism arises suddenly. From France, Europe and the United States spread to