我科于1989年11月收治氨中毒8例,其中1例死亡,现报道于下.8例病人为住院患者,全部为男性,年龄在19～28岁。7例为化肥厂工人,1例为厂外农民,中毒死亡原因为输氨管道破裂所致.轻度中例6例,出现咳嗽、声音嘶哑,眼、皮肤出现红斑、水肿,结膜充血,痰多等.重度氨中毒2例,出现咽部喉头水肿,粘膜糜烂、溃疡,剧烈咳嗽,咯粉红色泡沫血痰,呼吸困难,两肺满布湿性罗音。其中1例死亡,在中毒现场停留4小时方被救出,于治疗好转后第10天突然死亡. Our department in November 1989 admitted to ammonia poisoning in 8 cases, of which 1 died, are reported below .8 patients were hospitalized patients, all male, aged 19 to 28 years. 7 cases were fertilizer factory workers and 1 case was off-farm peasants, the cause of poisoning was the rupture of ammonia pipeline, 6 cases were mild, with cough, hoarseness, eyes, skin erythema, edema, conjunctival hyperemia and sputum Etc. Severe ammonia poisoning in 2 cases, pharyngeal laryngeal edema, mucosal erosion, ulcers, severe cough, slightly pink foam bloody sputum, difficulty breathing, lungs covered with wet rales. One of them died and was rescued 4 hours after the poisoning and died suddenly on the 10th day after the treatment improved.