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目的了解桂西北某高校新生营养状况,为探讨防治对策提供科学依据。方法对2004—2009年入学的12 050名新生的健康体检资料进行营养状况的统计分析。结果 6年新生营养不足率平均为48.90%,营养过剩率平均为3.78%。营养不足率女生高于男生,χ2=48.91,P<0.01。营养过剩率男生高于女生,χ2=9.59,P<0.05。结论新生营养不足与营养过剩并存,应加强合理营养的健康教育,并采取切实可行的干预措施。
Objective To understand the nutritional status of freshmen in a university in northwestern Guangxi and provide a scientific basis for discussing prevention and control measures. Methods The nutritional status of 12 050 freshmen admitted from 2004 to 2009 was analyzed. Results The average rate of undernourishment in 6-year freshmen was 48.90%, and the average rate of excess nutrients was 3.78%. The rate of undernourishment was higher in girls than in boys, χ2 = 48.91, P <0.01. Nutritional excess rate of boys than girls, χ2 = 9.59, P <0.05. Conclusions The undernutrition and overnutrition coexist, the healthy education of reasonable nutrition should be strengthened and feasible interventions should be taken.