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“傩”字由“人”字和“难”字组成,傩戏便是指人遇到难后,用于冲掉困难和麻烦,同时迎神接福的一种仪式。重庆木蜡庄傩戏起源于湖南常德地区,属于武陵傩派。作为以巫文化为特质的多民族、多地域文化结合的产物,木蜡庄傩戏既保存了傩戏驱鬼避邪的固有功用,也体现了本地区各族人民,特别是廪君部落对待生死的乐观态度,是古代彭水及其周边地区“俗尚巫鬼”的原始再现。抱着对有着“戏剧活化石”之称的傩戏的好奇心,记者踏上了前往木蜡庄的旅途。
The word “傩” consists of the characters “” and “”, and 傩 opera refers to a ritual that people use to wash away difficulties and troubles and receive blessings . Chongqing Muxiangzhuang 傩 Opera originated in Hunan Changde area, belonging to Wuling 傩 faction. As a combination of multi-ethnic and multi-regional culture characterized by witch culture, Muxaxzhuang Nuo Opera not only preserved the inherent functions of Nuo Opera in exorcising evil spirits, but also demonstrated that the people of all ethnic groups in the region, Optimistic attitude is the original reproduction of the ancient Pengshui and its surrounding areas “vulgar yet witch ghost ”. Holding the curiosity of the opera called “Theater Fossil”, the reporter embarked on a journey to Muxaxiangzhuang.