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目的了解桂林市郊区居民脑卒中防治知识状况及探讨宣教干预的短期效果。方法选择年龄≥40岁的居民各300人,分为干预组(脑卒中宣教组)和对照组,分析干预前后脑卒中防治知识水平,多因素回归分析影响因素。结果 52.3%受访者知晓≥2个危险因素,仅23.6%受访者知晓≥2个危险体征。宣教后干预组脑卒中防治知识水平明显提高,吸烟与不常锻炼的受访者对≥2项危险因素的知晓比例明显更少(P<0.01)。结论居民对于脑卒中认识还普遍不够理想,宣教能短期改善脑卒中防治知识水平。
Objective To understand the knowledge of prevention and treatment of stroke in suburban Guilin and explore the short-term effect of mission intervention. Methods 300 residents aged 40 years or older were divided into intervention group (Stroke Mission Group) and control group. Knowledge of prevention and treatment of stroke before and after intervention was analyzed, and the influencing factors were analyzed by multivariate regression analysis. Results 52.3% of respondents were aware of ≥2 risk factors and only 23.6% of respondents were aware of ≥2 risk signs. The awareness level of prevention and treatment of stroke in the post-intervention intervention group was significantly higher, and the proportion of those who were smoking or not exercising was significantly lower (P <0.01). Conclusions Residents’ knowledge of stroke is still not ideal enough. Propaganda can short-term improve the knowledge of prevention and treatment of stroke.