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[目的]了解2007年河南省法定传染病发生水平、构成及流行特征。[方法]使用中国疾病预防控制中心所开发的“疾病监测信息报告管理系统”对2007年河南省法定传染病发病与死亡情况进行统计分析。[结果]2007年河南省总共报告法定传染病26种377 755例,发病率为402.21/10万,与上年相比上升7.41%。报告死亡2 217例,死亡率为2.36/10万,与上年相比上升136.55%。其中无甲类传染病报告,报告法定乙类传染病18种332 750例,发病率为354.29/10万,与上年相比上升7.01%。报告死亡2 215例,死亡率为2.36/10万,与上年相比上升137.62%。报告法定丙类传染病8种45 005例,发病率为47.92/10万,与上年相比上升10.50%。报告死亡2例,死亡率低于0.01/10万,与上年相比下降60.38%。乙类传染病发病数居前5位的疾病依次为:病毒性肝炎、肺结核、痢疾、麻疹和梅毒。死亡数居前5位的疾病依次为:艾滋病、肺结核、狂犬病、病毒性肝炎和乙脑。丙类传染病发病数居前5位的疾病依次为:其他感染性腹泻、流行性腮腺炎、流行性感冒、风疹和急性出血性结膜炎。[结论]在河南省法定传染病中,病毒性肝炎、肺结核、痢疾、其他感染性腹泻和流行性腮腺炎仍是严重危害当地居民身体健康与生命安全的主要公共卫生问题。
[Objective] To understand the level, constitution and epidemic characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Henan Province in 2007. [Methods] The “Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System” developed by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention was used for statistical analysis of the incidence and death of notifiable infectious diseases in Henan Province in 2007. [Results] In 2007, a total of 377 755 cases of legal infectious diseases were reported in Henan Province, with a morbidity of 402.21 / 100 000, up 7.41% over the previous year. There were 2 217 fatalities reported, with a death rate of 2.36 per 100 000, up 136.55% over the previous year. Among them, there were no reports of class A infectious diseases and 18 kinds of 332 750 cases of statutory Group B infectious diseases were reported, with a prevalence of 354.29 / 100,000, up 7.01% over the previous year. There were 21 215 deaths reported, with a death rate of 2.36 / lakh, an increase of 137.62% over the previous year. There were 45 005 kinds of 8 kinds of statutory Group C infectious diseases reported, the incidence rate was 47.92 / 100,000, up by 10.50% over the previous year. Two cases were reported dead with a mortality rate of less than 0.01 / 100,000, a decrease of 60.38% from the previous year. The top 5 diseases with the highest incidence of Category B infectious diseases were viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, dysentery, measles and syphilis. The top five deaths were AIDS, tuberculosis, rabies, viral hepatitis and JE. The top 5 diseases with the highest incidence of Category C infectious diseases were as follows: other infectious diarrhea, mumps, influenza, rubella and acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis. [Conclusion] Among the legal infectious diseases in Henan Province, viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, dysentery, other infectious diarrhea and mumps are still the major public health problems which seriously endanger the health and life safety of local residents.