新课改背景下的学生不仅需要学习数学概念、规则,还要发展有效认识和调控自己认知过程的反思能力。只有学会反思,学生才能在探索知识的过程中真正成为学习的主人,自觉管理、调控自己的学习,不断了解自己的学习过程和特点,改进学习策略和方法,提高学习的效率,最终达到实现 Under the new curriculum reform, students not only need to learn math concepts and rules, but also develop their ability to reflect and control their cognitive processes effectively. Only by reflection can students truly become the masters of learning in the process of exploring knowledge, consciously manage and control their own learning, continuously understand their own learning process and characteristics, improve their learning strategies and methods, and improve their learning efficiency so as to achieve their ultimate goal