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当前,广东省对外贸易存在贸易方式较粗放、经济外部风险大等问题。汇率是影响一国或地区的对外贸易的重要因素,研究人民币汇率波动与广东省出口贸易两者之间的关系,对促进广东外贸经济的健康发展有着非常重要的意义。采用广东统计年鉴的有关数据,利用SPSS等软件进行分析检验,结果表明:人民币汇率波动对广东省不同贸易部门有不同影响。从政府和企业两个层面出发,对改善广东贸易条件、提升企业竞争力等方面提出具体对策与建议。
At present, there are some problems in Guangdong’s foreign trade, such as the more extensive trading methods and the greater risks to the economy. Exchange rate is an important factor affecting the foreign trade of a country or region. Studying the relationship between the fluctuation of RMB exchange rate and the export trade of Guangdong Province is of great significance to the healthy development of Guangdong’s foreign trade economy. Using the data of Guangdong Statistical Yearbook, using SPSS software to analyze and test, the results show that the fluctuation of RMB exchange rate has different effects on different trade sectors in Guangdong Province. Starting from the two levels of government and enterprises, we put forward specific countermeasures and suggestions on improving the terms of trade in Guangdong and enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises.