“等贵贱、均贫富”是中国社会历次变革中常用的号召。然而实践证明,平均主义的收入分配却导致普遍的贫穷和极端的两极分化。只有保证每个人的发展机会均等,才是走向富裕的正确途径。 从“不患寡而患不均”到既患寡又患不均 收入分配不公是引起每一社会中的人们不满情绪的重要原因,这种不满情绪激化到一定程度则引起社会经济崩溃和政治动荡。中国历 “Equal and fair, are rich and poor” is a commonly used call in the Chinese society in recent revolutions. However, practice has shown that egalitarian income distribution leads to widespread poverty and extreme polarization. Only ensuring that everyone has equal opportunities for development is the correct way to prosperity. From “not suffering from unevenness to unevenness” to uneven and unequal distribution of incomes, the unfair distribution of income is an important cause of people’s dissatisfaction in every society. When such dissatisfaction intensifies to a certain extent, it causes social and economic collapse and politics turmoil. Chinese calendar