在文学作品中,作家常常借助于梦的描写,来展示人物的内心世界,表现人物的理想和追求,反映社会生活的本质。本文以明代汤显祖的《牡丹亭·惊梦》为例,就作品中的梦如何与作品中的人物的过去经历、人物的性格、人物所处的环境等相关联,并如何体现作品中人物的某种理想,体现作品题进行了探讨。 In literary works, writers often use the description of dreams to show the inner world of characters, to show the ideal and pursuit of characters and to reflect the essence of social life. Taking the example of Tang Xianzu’s “The Peony Pavilion · Dream” in the Ming Dynasty, this article discusses how the dream in the works relates to the past experience of the characters in the works, the personality of the characters, the environment in which the characters live, and how to represent the characters in the works Some ideal, reflecting the title of the work were discussed.