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目的查明食物中毒原因,了解食品流通环节存在的问题。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对两起中毒发生经过、病人分布情况、临床表现、可疑食品、现场卫生学调查、实验室检查等分别进行描述与分析。结果两起中毒事故患者均因进食含有盐酸克伦特罗的八步蛇(又名大王蛇)而出现中毒症状。结论强化养殖环节和流通环节的监管,同时加强餐饮单位卫生管理和知识培训,并做好宣传教育工作,提高群众自我保护意识。另外,做好应急处置工作。
Objective To identify the causes of food poisoning and understand the problems in food circulation. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to describe and analyze the occurrence of two poisonings, the distribution of patients, clinical manifestations, suspicious foods, on-site hygiene investigations and laboratory tests. The results of two poisoning patients are due to eating Clenbuterol Hydrochloride (also known as King Snake) and symptoms of poisoning. Conclusions Strengthen the supervision of aquaculture and circulation, and at the same time, strengthen the health management and knowledge training of food and beverage establishments, and do a good job in publicity and education so as to raise the awareness of people’s self-protection. In addition, do a good job emergency work.