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西汉后期社会各方面矛盾重重，汉王朝统治危机频仍。特别是成、哀、平三世“绁统三绝”，使汉王朝统治中枢的权柄屡量，政治运作失去常规性，直接加剧着西汉末年统治的总危机，外戚势力的变更升降为王莽篡夺最高权力提供了机遇。成帝时中山王刘兴为其子命名曰“箕子”，哀帝时丁太后对“箕子”祖母的迫害，“箕子”继帝位后王莽为其更名曰“”，实际上作为一条线索贯穿着西汉末年宫廷权力斗争的全过程。通过对这一线索的发隐，本文将西汉末年一系列看似不相干的权力斗争事件联系起来加以考察，以期对研究这段历史有所裨益。
In the late Western Han Dynasty, there were many contradictions in all aspects of society, and the rule of the Han dynasty frequently ruled. In particular, Cheng, Ai, and Ping III “did not rule out triadism”, making the rule of the Han dynasty’s rule central and the political operation lose its regularity and directly aggravated the general crisis of the rule of the late Western Han Dynasty. Power provides opportunities. When Emperor Cheng of Sun Yat-sen became the son of Wang Zixing, his name was “Jizi,” and when Emperor Aididai was persecuted to Grandma Jizi, “Jizi” was renamed “Wang Mang” after the throne. "In fact, it runs through the western Han Dynasty as a clue The whole process of court power struggle in the last years. Through the citation of this clue, this article examines a series of seemingly unrelated power struggles in the late Western Han Dynasty in order to study the history.