中国长期以来重油轻气,在很大程度上影响了天然气的勘探开发程度和总体认识水平。作为一种“非常规的天然气”资源,中国的页岩气储量居全球第一位。能否突破技术和体制的瓶颈,并正确认识和应对这种新型能源的环境风险,是中国在开始撬动这块“黑色的石头”之初,就需要仔细掂量的 China has long been heavy oil gas, to a large extent, affected the exploration and development of natural gas and the overall level of understanding. As a “unconventional natural gas” resource, China has the highest shale gas reserves in the world. Whether we can break through the bottleneck of technology and institutions and correctly understand and respond to the environmental risks of this new type of energy is that China needs to carefully weigh the beginning of this “black stone.”