论文部分内容阅读
成语是语言中最生动活泼的部分,是语言的精华,是语言学习中不可缺少的语言材料。 成语作为词汇体系的单位,在语文词典中占有重要的地位。但是由于对什么是成语,成语的基本特征是什么等问题,语言学界还缺乏一致的看法,词典中如何科学地处理成语问题也研究得不够,因此正如有的学者所批评的:“成语只是莫名其妙地成了所有词典的装饰品。” (Л.В.谢尔巴)“在详解词典里很难找到某种成语理论的踪迹和反映”。(В.В.维诺格拉多夫)
Idiom is the most vivid part of the language, is the essence of language, language learning is an indispensable language material. As a unit of vocabulary system, idioms occupy an important position in Chinese dictionaries. However, due to the question of what idioms are and what are the basic characteristics of idioms, there is a lack of consensus among linguistics scholars. How to deal with idioms scientifically is not enough in the dictionaries. Therefore, as some scholars have criticized, idioms are just baffling Has become an ornament of all dictionaries. “(Л.В. Sherpa)” It is difficult to find traces and reflections of some idiom theory in a detailed dictionary. " (В.В. Vinogradov)