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黄河中游晉、陝、甘一带广大地区是我国有名的黄土高原,长期以来由于受到強烈的冲刷、侵蝕,造成地形破碎,“梁”、“峁”成羣。丘陵沟壑約占全区面积的2/3以上,水土流失极其严重,农业生产受到很大影响。过去农民流传着这样一段歌謠:“童山秃岭和尚头,春夏无雨地不长,有雨遍地流黄湯,纵横沟壑年年长,眼看有地不打粮。”十分形象的反映了它的自然面貌及生产状况。解放后在党的英明領导下,掀起了羣众性的水土保持运动,迅速地改变着黄土高原的自然面貌。在
In the middle reaches of the Yellow River, the vast areas of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Gansu are the most famous loess plateau in our country. For a long time, due to intense erosion and erosion, the terrain was broken, and the “Liang” and “Xi” groups were clustered. Hilly and gully accounts for about 2/3 of the area, soil erosion is extremely serious, agricultural production has been greatly affected. In the past, peasants spread such a ballad: “The bald monk Tongling head, no rain in spring and summer is not long, dripping yellow soup, vertical and horizontal gully years long, there is no food to see.” Very vivid reflects its Natural appearance and production status. After the liberation, under the wise leadership of the party, a mass campaign of soil and water conservation was launched, rapidly changing the natural appearance of the Loess Plateau. in