雅罗斯瓦夫·伊瓦什凯维奇(Jaroslaw Iwaszkiewicz, 1894-1980),波兰著名诗人、小说家和剧作家。出生于乌克兰一个具有爱国传统的波兰小贵族家庭,其父曾因参加1863年波兰人民反抗沙俄压迫的民族起义而被沙俄当局投入基辅监狱,家产被没收,出狱后靠当家庭教师和小职员养家糊口。伊瓦什凯维奇早年学过音乐和戏剧,曾在大学攻读法律。后来,在他的表兄、 Jaroslaw Iwaszkiewicz (1894-1980), a famous Polish poet, novelist and playwright. Born in Ukraine with a patriotic tradition of Polish small aristocratic families, his father was involved in the Polish people in 1863 against the Russian oppression of the national uprising by the Russian government was put into Kyrgyz prison, confiscation of property, after being released by the tutor and hired as a clerk Feed their families. Ivashkovic studied music and theater early and studied law at university. Later, in his cousin,