伴随着经济全球化的进程,能源和环境问题日益凸显。能源是人类生存和发展不可或缺的物质基础,面对不可再生能源即将枯竭的预警及传统能源大量消耗造成人类赖以生存的环境日趋劣化的严峻挑战,新能源的开发与可再生能源的合理利用迫在眉睫。当前,可再生能源存在能量密度低、分散性大、不稳定、不连续等特点,如何通过能量的存储来实现能源使用空间和时间的多元化,满足各种使用需要,是可再生能源利用亟待解 With the process of economic globalization, energy and environmental issues have become increasingly prominent. Energy is an indispensable material basis for the survival and development of mankind. In the face of the imminent premature depletion of non-renewable energy and the severe challenges caused by the heavy consumption of traditional energy, the environment in which mankind depends, the development of new energy and the rationalization of renewable energy Use is imminent. At present, renewable energy has the characteristics of low energy density, large dispersion, instability and discontinuity. How to realize the diversification of energy use space and time through the storage of energy to meet the various needs of use is the urgent need of renewable energy utilization solution