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产业集群是在某一特定领域内,在地理位置上邻近、有交互关联性的企业和相关机构,以彼此的共通性和互补性进行生产经营的联结体。在产业集群内部的企业具有社会文化和环境的根植性,集群运行的基础很大程度上是“信任和承诺”等人文因素,这些因素是维持集群企业长期关系的纽带。资源型产业作为一类传统的基础产业,是指以自然资源开发和加工产业为主导的,有众多相互联系的企业和机构在一定的地理空间内聚集而形成的产业群落。产业集群能够促进资源产业企业竞争力的提高。但是,我国有色等资源型产业集群的发展也仍存在较为突出的现实困境,我们必须通过延伸有色资源产业链,加强区域产业的竞争与合作,加强技术创新等方式培育现代有色产业群,为经济社会的发展提供资源支撑。
Industrial clusters are enterprises and related institutions that are geographically close and have an interconnectedness in a particular area, and are linked by production and operation with each other’s commonalities and complementarities. The enterprises within the industrial cluster have the roots of social culture and environment. The basis for the operation of the cluster is largely the human factor such as “trust and commitment”. These factors are the bonds that maintain the long-term relationship of the cluster enterprises. As a kind of traditional basic industries, resource-based industries refer to industrial communities formed by natural resource development and processing industries with many interconnected enterprises and institutions gathered in a certain geographical space. Industrial clusters can promote the competitiveness of resource industries and enterprises. However, the development of resource-based industrial clusters such as non-ferrous metals in China still has a more prominent realistic predicament. We must nurture the modern non-ferrous industrial clusters by extending the industrial chain of non-ferrous resources, strengthening the competition and cooperation in regional industries, and strengthening technological innovation, The development of society to provide resources to support.