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艺术典型的基本含意是以个别偶然现象表现一般必然本质。叙事艺术重刻画典型性格,抒情艺术则重创造典型意境。中国古典美学关于典型意境的理论得到充分发展。典型的意境,是指艺术品中所达到的物我统一、情景交融、情理契合、形神兼备、作家的独特个性充分反映社会的必然共性的艺术状态。这种典型的意境,“万取一收”、凝炼隽永、言有尽而意无穷,十分耐人寻味,给人以高度的美的享受。中国典型理论萌芽于先秦,经魏晋至唐宋臻于成熟,至于明清,因叙事艺术开始繁荣,刻画典型性格的理论也发展起来。
The typical meaning of art is the general inevitable essence of individual chance phenomenon. Narrative art reshapes typical characters, while lyric art emphasizes the creation of typical artistic conceptions. The theory of classical Chinese aesthetics has been fully developed. The typical artistic conception refers to the state of art in the works of art that I have unified, the scenes are mixed, the emotions fit together, the shape and spirit are both perfect and the writer’s unique personality fully reflects the inevitability of society. This kind of typical mood, “get everything in one get one”, concise and meaningful, there is infinite meaning, very thought-provoking, giving a high degree of beauty and enjoyment. The typical theory of China sprouted in the pre-Qin period and matured from the Wei and Jin dynasties to the Tang and Song dynasties. As the Ming and Qing Dynasties began to develop, the theory of depicting typical personalities was also developed.