论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析商丘和开封地区新婚夫妇婚检率出现巨大差异的原因,为改善商丘和开封地区甚至全省的婚检工作提供可行的政策建议。方法:借鉴健康教育的“知信行”理论,自行设计调查问卷,对河南省商丘和开封地区的新婚夫妇进行抽样调查,分析和比较两地新婚夫妇免费婚检的“知信行”情况。结果:商丘和开封地区新婚夫妇认为有必要进行婚检的分别为89.1%和97.4%,婚检率分别为21.7%和74.4%,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:免费婚检政策对河南省婚检率的恢复作用明显,但是,该政策对婚检率的影响因地区而出现差异。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the reasons for the huge difference in the rates of premarital couples in Shangqiu and Kaifeng, and to provide feasible policy suggestions to improve the premarital examination in Shangqiu and Kaifeng areas and even the whole province. Methods: Based on the theory of “knowledge, belief and practice” of health education, the questionnaire was designed by ourselves to conduct a sample survey of newlyweds in Shangqiu and Kaifeng areas of Henan Province, to analyze and compare the situation of “knowing and doing” of newly married couples . Results: The newly married couples in Shangqiu and Kaifeng considered the need of premarital examination as 89.1% and 97.4% respectively, and the rate of premarital examination as 21.7% and 74.4%, respectively. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01). Conclusion: The effect of the free premarital examination on the recovery rate of premarital examination in Henan Province is obvious. However, the impact of this policy on the premarital examination rate varies according to regions.